Periodontics Upper St. Clair, PA

Periodontal disease is a bacterial infection that affects the gums and supporting bone around your teeth. It starts as gingivitis, which causes red, swollen gums, and can progress to periodontitis, leading to gum recession, bone loss and tooth loss. Regular dental checkups are essential for identifying and treating periodontal disease early.

Symptoms of periodontal disease include red or swollen gums, bleeding while brushing or flossing, gum recession, persistent bad breath, loose teeth and changes in the fit of your bite or dentures. If you notice any of these signs, you should seek professional dental care promptly to prevent further damage.

Periodontal disease is caused by bacteria in plaque that accumulates on the teeth and gums. If not removed, plaque hardens into tartar, which irritates the gums and leads to infection. Contributing factors include poor oral hygiene, smoking, hormonal changes, genetic predisposition and systemic health conditions like diabetes.

Treatment depends on the severity of the disease. Early stages may be treated with nonsurgical methods like scaling and root planing or antibiotic therapy. Advanced stages may require periodontal surgery, such as flap surgery, bone grafting or soft tissue grafting. Our dentist will recommend a personalized treatment plan to address your needs.

Yes. Periodontal disease is linked to systemic health conditions like heart disease, diabetes, stroke and respiratory issues. Pregnant women with gum disease may face a higher risk of preterm birth or low birth weight. Maintaining good periodontal health can improve your overall wellbeing.

Risk factors for gum disease include smoking, poor oral hygiene, genetic predisposition and systemic conditions like diabetes. Hormonal changes during pregnancy and certain medications can also increase susceptibility. Regular dental visits and good oral hygiene can help reduce your risk.

To prevent periodontal disease, brush your teeth twice daily, floss once a day and maintain regular dental cleanings and exams. Avoid smoking and eat a balanced diet to support your oral health. Early detection and treatment are key to managing gum health effectively.

Gingivitis, the early stage of periodontal disease, is reversible with professional cleaning and improved oral hygiene. However, advanced periodontitis causes irreversible damage to the gums and bone. Treatments focus on managing the condition and preventing further progression.

Yes, gum disease can develop without noticeable pain, especially in the early stages. Symptoms like bleeding gums or bad breath may be subtle, making regular dental checkups critical. Advanced gum disease can progress silently, leading to significant damage before it is detected.

Gum recession occurs when the gum tissue pulls back from the teeth, exposing more of the tooth and its root. This condition can result from periodontal disease, aggressive brushing or genetics. Gum recession may lead to tooth sensitivity and an increased risk of decay. Treatments like soft tissue grafting can restore healthy gum coverage.

Periodontal pockets are spaces that form between the teeth and gums as a result of gum attachment loss. These pockets collect bacteria and plaque, allowing the infection to progress deeper into the gum tissue and bone. Regular periodontal maintenance helps prevent these pockets from worsening.

After periodontal treatment, frequent maintenance visits are crucial to prevent the recurrence of gum disease. These appointments allow our dentist to remove plaque and tartar buildup, monitor your gum health and address any early signs of disease to keep your gums and teeth healthy long-term.

Gum disease is rare in children but can occur, especially if they have poor oral hygiene or certain medical conditions. Teaching children proper brushing and flossing techniques and scheduling regular dental visits are essential for preventing gum problems and establishing healthy habits.

The cost of periodontal treatment varies based on the severity of the disease and the type of treatment required. During your consultation, our dentist and team will provide a detailed treatment plan and cost estimate, ensuring you understand your options.